Considering the average hourly rate for a lawyer in America ranges between $100-$300, many people can’t afford to hire an attorney. There is relief available, however, in the form of legal aid—an umbrella term for any service which provides legal assistance to those with low income. Here’s a look at your options.
Public defenders
It’s just like the Miranda rights state: If you’re arrested and charged with a crime, you have the right to an attorney. A state-by-state list of public defender organizations can be found here. Otherwise, a judge will appoint you an attorney when you’re formally charged with criminal counts.
Federally-funded legal aid
There’s a wide array of legal aid options out there, so qualifying will depend on factors like your income, health status, location, and whether your issue is civil or criminal. To find legal help in your area, start with this Find Legal Aid tool created by the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded, non-profit organization created by Congress.
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The site Find Law also has a comprehensive list of legal resources, including those at the state level. And for military families, this website provides links to legal resources, as well as a searchable directory of free legal service in your area. If you’re looking for consumer protection, consult with your state consumer protection offices, found here.
Local pro bono programs
Bar associations, law schools, and private law firms also offer free legal service, typically with a focus on community issues like civil rights or consumer protection, in what are known as pro bono programs (pro bono publico means “for the public good”). For a list of pro bono programs in your state, start here. Law schools may not be able to offer you a lawyer, but they will provide legal clinics that can offer advice—you can find some listed here—although another option is to look up local law schools and contact them directly, too (this also applies to local private law firms).
Self-help clinics
Many states offer self-help legal centers that provide lawyers or paralegals who can answer your legal questions and offer guidance on specific issues, like child support or immigration. This is not the same as having a lawyer, but it’s a good place to start—especially if you just want a better understanding of the law. The American Bar Association has self-help clinics listed by state here. Also, google “legal hotline” and your state, as some states have dedicated phone support that can also offer practical advice.
