A federal jury has sentenced Pittsburgh synagogue mass shooter Robert Bowers to death.
All 12 jurors had to agree to impose the death penalty. Otherwise, Bowers would have been sentenced to life in prison.
Wednesday's verdict came on the second day of deliberations.
Bowers shot and killed 11 worshippers, including a 97-year-old woman, at the Tree of Life synagogue on Oct. 27, 2018, in the deadliest antisemitic attack in American history.
The family of 97-year-old victim Rose Mallinger said in a statement, "Although we will never attain closure from the loss of our beloved Rose Mallinger, we now feel a measure of justice has been served."
"Returning a sentence of death is not a decision that comes easy, but we must hold accountable those who wish to commit such terrible acts of antisemitism, hate, and violence," the family said. "May we always remember those who were taken too soon -- Joyce Fienberg, Richard Gottfried, Jerry Rabinowitz, Cecil and David Rosenthal, Daniel Stein, Bernice and Sylvan Simon, Irving Younger, Melvin Wax, and Rose Mallinger. May their memories be for a blessing."
In this combo image made from photos provided by the United States District Court Western District of Pennsylvania are the victims of the Oct. 27, 2018, assault on the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh. From left, Joyce Fienberg, Richard Gottfried, Rose Mallinger, Jerry Rabinowitz, Cecil Rosenthal, and David Rosenthal; bottom row, from left, Bernice Simon, Sylvan Simon, Dan Stein, Melvin Wax, and Irving Younger. Robert Bowers, a truck driver who shot and killed 11 worshippers at a Pittsburgh synagogue in the nation's deadliest attack on Jewish people, was found guilty, June 16, 2023.
United States District Court Western District of Pennsylvania via AP, FILE
Rabbi Jeffrey Myers, who survived the massacre, said in a statement, "In the years we have spent waiting for this trial to take place, many of us have been stuck in neutral. It was a challenge to move forward with the looming specter of a murder trial."
"Now that the trial is nearly over and the jury has recommended a death sentence, it is my hope that we can begin to heal and move forward," Myers said. "I have my faith, bolstered by the embrace and respect with which my community has been treated by our government and our fellow citizens. For this and the seriousness with which the jury took its duty, I remain forever grateful."
In this Oct. 29, 2018 file photo a makeshift memorial stands outside the Tree of Life Synagogue in the aftermath of a deadly shooting in Pittsburgh.
Matt Rourke/AP, FILE
Bowers had offered to plead guilty if the death penalty was taken off the table, but prosecutors turned him down.
Bowers "killed half of the people in that building. He murdered them because they were Jewish," Eric Olshan, U.S. attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania, said at a news conference Wednesday after the verdict.
"He also shot two other congregants and he tried to kill every other person in that building," including the first responders, Olshan said. Four police officers were shot and injured in the attack.
A member of the police crosses the street on October 28, 2018 outside the Tree of Life Synagogue after a shooting there left 11 people dead in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh on Oct. 27, 2018.
Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images
He was convicted in June on all 63 charges against him, including 11 counts of hate crimes resulting in death.
"Nothing has been the same" since that day, Olshan said. "Not for the families who lost beloved family members and not for those who survived but bare the scars, physical and emotional."
Bowers "acted because of white supremacist, antisemitic and bigoted views that unfortunately are not original or unique to him," Olshan said. "Sadly, they are too common."
"When people who espouse white supremacist, antisemitic and bigoted views pick up weapons and use them to kill or to try to kill people because of their faith, our office and our partners ... will hold them accountable," he said.
Police tape wrapped around a traffic light pole out front of the Tree of Life Synagogue in Squirrel Hill outside of Pittsburgh.
Sopa Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
Christopher Giordano, assistant special agent in charge for the FBI in Pittsburgh, called the verdict the "end of one of the darkest chapters" in Pittsburgh history.
To the victims' families, he said, "I hope today allows you to close this terrible chapter and continue moving forward and continue healing."
The Pittsburgh massacre was "not the first attack at a house of worship and it hasn't been the last," Giordano continued.
"Hate has no place in our community. We will stop at nothing to keep our community safe," he said.
On July 13, the jury decided Bowers and the crime met the criteria to be eligible for the death penalty. That led to the final phase of the trial, which included testimony from victims' families.
"My world has fallen apart," Sharyn Stein, wife of 71-year-old victim Daniel Stein, said on the stand, according to Pittsburgh ABC affiliate WTAE. "We were together for 46 years and a part of me is not there now."
Andrea Wedner, whose mother, Rose Mallinger, was shot dead next to her, testified, "I'm haunted by what happened to me and by what I saw and heard that day."
"The hardest part for me is knowing what happened to her and how she died," Wedner said, according to WTAE.
Clinical psychologist Dr. Katherine Porterfield testified in Bowers' defense. She said in a report that the gunman "had multiple, severe, chronic traumatic life events and circumstances that put him at risk for serious mental illness," WTAE reported.
This undated Pennsylvania Department of Transportation photo shows Robert Bowers.
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation via AP, FILE
Olshan said in his closing argument that Bowers "has no remorse for what he has done."
"He is proud -- proud of what he did," Olshan said, according to WTAE.
Defense attorney Judy Clarke in her closing argument highlighted Bowers' mental illness and "chaotic, unstable and unsafe" childhood, WTAE reported.
"There is no justification for the crimes that he committed," Clarke said, but she asked the jury to sentence him to life in prison.
Bowers will be formally sentenced on Thursday when victims will be offered the chance to provide victim impact statements, Olshan said.
